Until 1954, the Damm family managed the farm and the associated land on their own. The typical three-sided farm included the residential building as well as stables, barns and the threshing floor. In addition to the family, the farm also provided for farmhands and maids, and during World War II, for French prisoners of war.
In the 1950s, the collectivisation of agriculture also made its way to Waltersdorf. Many Waltersdorf farmers fled to West Germany during this time and left their homes and farms. So in 1954, my husband's uncle also left his home. The remaining family members here faced punishment for what was deemed a "defection from the Republic". Within a few hours, all the residents of the house had to leave their own land. This form of pressure achieved its intended effect after two years. The uncle returned home from the West. The family was allowed to take over the battered farm again.
However, from now on nothing was the same as before. The entire farm (except for the house) was used by the cooperative. The barns housed foreign livestock, and the farm was used by strangers. Our grandparents were only tolerated on their own farm and had no decision-making power. The proceeds from the use of the land flowed into the coffers of the Agricultural Production Cooperative (LPG).